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Spammers Beware!
First U.S. Felony Conviction For Spam Law Violation

Who Says Safe Computing Must Remain A Pipe Dream?
Excerpt from c\net news.com

Ask The Help Desk
Are There Any Alternative Web Browsers To Microsoft's Internet Explorer?

Sites Of The Month
Great Sites To Check Out In December!

Short Tutorial
Reducing The File Size Of Digital Photos Before E-mailing Them

 

Hello from PSC

Happy Holidays from everyone at our shop to everyone in your home! How about spreading some holiday cheer of your own by cooking the perfect turkey and then e-mailing a picture of it to those loved ones who couldn't be with you? This month's eNewsletter will show you how to do both.

The goal of each of our monthly eNewsletters is to keep our subscribers informed regarding their Internet connection and to improve their Internet experience. To meet this goal, each monthly newsletter will usually contain information related to:

  1. Warnings on a recent virus or e-mail hoax that may affect you
  2. An update on new services and other local interests
  3. An answer to a frequently asked Internet related question
  4. Warnings on a recent virus or e-mail hoax that may affect you
  5. An update on new services and other local interests
  6. An answer to a frequently asked Internet related question
  7. Some fun, seasonal websites to check out
  8. A short, step-by-step tutorial on an e-mail or browser related task
  • Some fun, seasonal websites to check out
  • A short, step-by-step tutorial on an e-mail or browser related task
      We think you'll find the information contained in this newsletter to be a valuable tool for enhancing your Internet experience. If, however, you'd prefer not to receive these bulletins on a monthly basis, click HERE.

      To see what's inside this issue, take a look at the index to the left and thanks for reading!

      - The PSC Team

    1. Spammers Beware! - First U.S. Felony Conviction For Spam Law Violation

      Last month's conviction in Leesburg, Virginia, of a 30-year-old Raleigh, North Carolina, man and his sister was the first ever felony conviction for violation of anti-spam laws in the United States. The jury found Jeremy Jaynes and his sister, Jessica DeGroot, guilty on three felony charges and recommended a nine-year prison sentence for Jaynes.

      The recent nine-day trial shed light on the Jaynes' operation. Using many aliases, including Jeremy James and Gaven Stubberfield, Jaynes sent out at least ten million e-mail messages a day using sixteen high speed Internet lines. Despite making money on only one in every 30,000 or so e-mail messages, the business raked in up to $750,000 per month. Although Jaynes constantly tweaked and rotated his bogus product offerings, the trial centered around software, work-at-home, and pornography scams. Prosecutors alleged that Jaynes amassed a fortune of twenty-four million dollars through his scam/spam operation.

      So how do you keep from getting scammed by spammers? Here are two common sense tips that will protect you:

      1. Don't Open E-mail Messages From People You Don't Know
        If you receive an e-mail from someone you don't know, don't open the e-mail message. Simply delete it. Opening the message may validate to the spammer that your e-mail account is "active" which then only encourages the spammer to send you even more spam e-mail messages.

      2. Don't Buy Products From Spammers
        Spammers can't stay in business if nobody buys from them. NEVER purchase a product from or give a credit card number to a person/company that you first heard about through a spam e-mail message. The chances are very high that the company operates a scam operation.

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      Who Says Safe Computing Must Remain A Pipe Dream? - Excerpt from c\net news.com

      Who says safe computing must remain a pipe dream?
      December 9, 2004, 4:00 AM PT By Bruce Schneier

      Two years ago, I published a list of PC security recommendations. The idea was to give home users concrete actions they could take to improve security. This is an update of that list: a dozen things you can do to improve your security.

      General
      Turn off the computer when you're not using it, especially if you have an "always on" Internet connection.

      Laptop security
      Keep your laptop with you at all times when not at home; treat it as you would a wallet or purse. Regularly purge unneeded data files from your laptop. The same goes for PDAs. People tend to store more personal data--including passwords and PINs--on PDAs than they do on laptops.

      Backups
      Back up regularly. Back up to disk, tape or CD-ROM. There's a lot you can't defend against; a recent backup will at least let you recover from an attack. Store at least one set of backups off-site (a safe-deposit box is a good place) and at least one set on-site. Remember to destroy old backups. The best way to destroy CD-Rs is to microwave them on high for five seconds. You can also break them in half or run them through better shredders.

      Operating systems
      If possible, don't use Microsoft Windows. Buy a Macintosh or use Linux. If you must use Windows, set up Automatic Update so that you automatically receive security patches. And delete the files "command.com" and "cmd.exe."

      Applications
      Limit the number of applications on your machine. If you don't need it, don't install it. If you no longer need it, uninstall it. Look into one of the free office suites as an alternative to Microsoft Office. Regularly check for updates to the applications you use and install them. Keeping your applications patched is important, but don't lose sleep over it.

      Browsing
      Don't use Microsoft Internet Explorer, period. Limit use of cookies and applets to those few sites that provide services you need. Set your browser to regularly delete cookies. Don't assume a Web site is what it claims to be, unless you've typed in the URL yourself. Make sure the address bar shows the exact address, not a near-miss.

      Web sites
      Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) encryption does not provide any assurance that the vendor is trustworthy or that its database of customer information is secure.

      Think before you do business with a Web site. Limit the financial and personal data you send to Web sites--don't give out information unless you see a value to you. If you don't want to give out personal information, lie. Opt out of marketing notices. If the Web site gives you the option of not storing your information for later use, take it. Use a credit card for online purchases, not a debit card.

      Passwords
      You can't memorize good enough passwords any more, so don't bother. For high-security Web sites such as banks, create long random passwords and write them down. Guard them as you would your cash: i.e., store them in your wallet, etc.

      I'm suspicious to the point of near-paranoia about e-mail attachments and Web sites.

      Never reuse a password for something you care about. (It's fine to have a single password for low-security sites, such as for newspaper archive access.) Assume that all PINs can be easily broken and plan accordingly.

      Never type a password you care about, such as for a bank account, into a non-SSL encrypted page. If your bank makes it possible to do that, complain to them. When they tell you that it is OK, don't believe them; they're wrong.

      E-mail
      Turn off HTML e-mail. Don't automatically assume that any e-mail is from the "From" address.

      Delete spam without reading it. Don't open messages with file attachments, unless you know what they contain; immediately delete them. Don't open cartoons, videos and similar "good for a laugh" files forwarded by your well-meaning friends; again, immediately delete them.

      Never click links in e-mail unless you're sure about the e-mail; copy and paste the link into your browser instead. Don't use Outlook or Outlook Express. If you must use Microsoft Office, enable macro virus protection; in Office 2000, turn the security level to "high" and don't trust any received files unless you have to. If you're using Windows, turn off the "hide file extensions for known file types" option; it lets Trojan horses masquerade as other types of files. Uninstall the Windows Scripting Host if you can get along without it. If you can't, at least change your file associations, so that script files aren't automatically sent to the Scripting Host if you double-click them.

      Antivirus and anti-spyware software
      Use it--either a combined program or two separate programs. Download and install the updates, at least weekly and whenever you read about a new virus in the news. Some antivirus products automatically check for updates. Enable that feature and set it to "daily."

      Firewall
      Spend $50 for a Network Address Translator firewall device; it's likely to be good enough in default mode. On your laptop, use personal firewall software. If you can, hide your IP address. There's no reason to allow any incoming connections from anybody.

      Encryption
      Install an e-mail and file encryptor (like PGP). Encrypting all your e-mail or your entire hard drive is unrealistic, but some mail is too sensitive to send in the clear. Similarly, some files on your hard drive are too sensitive to leave unencrypted.

      If the secret police wants to target your data or your communications, no countermeasure on this list will stop them.

      None of the measures I've described are foolproof. If the secret police wants to target your data or your communications, no countermeasure on this list will stop them. But these precautions are all good network-hygiene measures, and they'll make you a more difficult target than the computer next door. And even if you only follow a few basic measures, you're unlikely to have any problems.

      I'm stuck using Microsoft Windows and Office, but I use Opera for Web browsing and Eudora for e-mail. I use Windows Update to automatically get patches and install other patches when I hear about them. My antivirus software updates itself regularly. I keep my computer relatively clean and delete applications that I don't need. I'm diligent about backing up my data and about storing data files that are no longer needed offline.

      I'm suspicious to the point of near-paranoia about e-mail attachments and Web sites. I delete cookies and spyware. I watch URLs to make sure I know where I am, and I don't trust unsolicited e-mails. I don't care about low-security passwords, but try to have good passwords for accounts that involve money. I still don't do Internet banking. I have my firewall set to deny all incoming connections. And I turn my computer off when I'm not using it.

      That's basically it. Really, it's not that hard. The hardest part is developing an intuition about e-mail and Web sites. But that just takes experience.

      biography
      Bruce Schneier is one of the world's foremost security experts. His latest book is "Beyond Fear: Thinking Sensibly About Security in an Uncertain World."

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      Ask The Help Desk - Are There Any Alternative Web Browsers To Microsoft's Internet Explorer?

      Question: With all of the vulnerabilities, spyware, pop-ups, and viruses that seem to plague Internet Explorer, are there any other programs that I can use to browse the Internet?

      Answer: Yes. There are good, free alternatives to Internet Explorer. Netscape 7.2 and Opera 7.54 are good Mozilla-based options that don't suffer from Internet Explorer's vulnerabilities. However, an alternative that has many people talking right now is a Web browser called FireFox 1.0. This is another browser based on Mozilla software. The updated release was made available just last month. It's a free download at http://www.getfirefox.com/. Over eight million people already use FireFox. Plus, it works on both PCs and Macs.

      Some of the features within FireFox 1.0 include pop-up blocking, privacy tools to combat spyware, and "tab browsing" which allows you to click on tabs instead of opening new windows for each web page. FireFox is also purported to be noticeably faster than Internet Explorer. For more information, including downloading instructions, go to http://www.mozilla.org/products/firefox/.

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      Great Sites To Check Out This Month

      Take A Virtual Tour Of America's Largest Home
      http://www.biltmore.com/ -  In 1895, George Vanderbilt completed the construction of and celebrated Christmas with his family in his new home. He called his new 250-room chateau, which sat on 125,000 acres, the Biltmore Estate. The home included 34 bedrooms, 43 bathrooms, and 65 fireplaces. The Biltmore is still America's largest home totaling 175,000 square feet -- that's four acres of floor space. It took 484 employees to run the estate in 1895. Today, more than 1,500 people work at the Biltmore. Visit this website for information on tours, lodging at the estate's inn, or ticket reservations to the Candlelight Christmas Evenings taking place at the Biltmore during the holidays. If you can't work the Biltmore into your busy holiday schedule, take a virtual tour by typing "virtual tour" into the site's search tool.

      The History Of Toys And Games
      http://historychannel.com/exhibits/toys/ -  Games and toys have been around since early civilization. The Babylonians were playing a board game in 4000 B.C. that was probably an ancestor of chess and checkers. Marbles were first used in Egypt around 3000 B.C. Kites appeared in China in 1000 B.C. Playing cards were first used in Asia in 969 and roller skates were invented in 1759. To learn more about games, toys, and their inventors, check out this interesting site.

      Answers To Your Turkey Cooking Questions
      http://butterball.com/en/index.jsp -  If you're looking for a new turkey recipe this holiday season or cooking your first-ever bird this month, this site is for you. Butterball, the number one selling brand of turkey in North America, has what it calls its "Butterball Turkey Talk-Line." The Turkey Talk-Line consists of more than 50 specialists including dieticians, nutritionists, and home economists who give expert advice on thawing, cooking, carving, and even making leftovers. You can speak directly to a Turkey Talk-Line representative during business hours or e-mail your question anytime and receive a personalized response within 48 hours.

      Cassini-Huygens Spacecraft Nears Saturn's Largest Moon
      http://saturn.jpl.nasa.gov/home/index.cfm -  The Cassini-Huygens spacecraft's plunge into Saturn's outer orbit last summer resulted in brilliant photos of the planet's mysterious rings. The images were at least five times better than those from the 1980-81 Voyager missions that flew past Saturn. This month the Cassini Orbiter detaches and sends the European Space Agency's Huygens probe to Titan -- the largest of Saturn's 31 known moons. (Titan is almost a planet in its own right at a size larger than Mercury.) After a 22-day decent, the Huygens probe will parachute into Titan's atmosphere. Check out this site for daily updates and amazing photography.

      Start Training For The 2005 Ironman Triathlon World Championships
      http://vnews.ironmanlive.com/ -  It's only ten more months until the Ironman Triathlon World Championships in Kailua-Kona, Hawaii (October 15, 2005). This site provides a listing of qualifying races, lots of training tips, bios on triathletes, and recent race results from across the globe. Qualifying for this championship race gets more difficult every year so the organizers also select an additional 200 race participants via a lottery system. Applications are due February 28, 2005. Remember, it's a 2.4-mile ocean swim, 112-mile bike race and a 26.2-mile run -- so get busy training today!

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      Short Tutorial - Reducing The File Size Of Digital Photos Before E-mailing Them

      Have you ever taken a digital photo at high resolution for printing purposes only to find out that the image was then too big to send by e-mail? That's happened to most of us. During this holiday season, many people are going to be sending photos as e-mail attachments. Many of them will be too large and may jam the inboxes of intended e-mail recipients. There are, however, some simple steps you can take to insure your photos are easy to open by your intended recipients.

      Since most Windows-based programs include Microsoft Paint as a standard program, many people use it to adjust the size of photos before e-mailing the images. To find Microsoft Paint, click your cursor arrow on the START menu at the lower left side of your screen and click on "All Programs." Through subsequent menus and submenus, locate "Accessories" and then "Paint." Click your cursor arrow on "Paint" to open the program. Here's how to reduce the size of a picture:

      1. Open your specific picture in Microsoft Paint by using the "File" menu and clicking on "Open." When the "Open" dialog box appears, navigate to the picture you want to modify and select it. Then click the "Open" button.

      2. Check your file's size by going to the "Image" menu and selecting "Attributes." You will see a line that says "Size on Disk." It will show the size of your picture in bytes. Anything over about 100,000 bytes (or 100K) will be slower to send -- especially if you are sending more than one photo as an attachment to a single e-mail. (FYI - 1,000,000 bytes is one megabyte.) Close the "Attributes" dialog box when you are done.

      3. Go to the "Image" menu again and select "Stretch/Skew" from the drop-down menu. The "Stretch and Skew" dialog box will appear. You'll see both a "Stretch" area and a "Skew" area. You'll work only in the "Stretch" area for this exercise.

      4. You will want to reduce the stretch percentages of your photo by the same amount both vertically and horizontally to keep the image from being distorted. Start out with 50 percent both vertically and horizontally. Click "OK." The photo will become visibly smaller.

      5. To save your new photo while preserving your original image, go to the "File" menu and drop down to "Save As." When the "Save As" dialog box appears, give your reduced photo a name in the "File name:" field and then click on the "Save" button.

      6. Go to the "Image" menu once again and recheck the "attributes" of your new smaller sized image. If you think you've reduced the file size enough, you're finished. The new photo is now ready to send to your friends and family. Otherwise, repeat the process by making adjustments to the percentage of reductions. If you aren't satisfied with a result, simply throw the smaller copy away and start over with your original. Remember to always use "Save As" to avoid losing your original image.
      Additional Notes:

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      We hope you found this newsletter to be informative. It's our way of keeping you posted on the happenings at our shop. If, however, you'd prefer not to receive these bulletins on a monthly basis, click HERE.

      Thanks for your business!

      Best regards,

      PSC
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      (We have used our best efforts in collecting and preparing the information published herein. However, we do not assume, and hereby disclaim, any and all liability for any loss or damage caused by errors or omissions, whether such errors or omissions resulted from negligence, accident, or other causes.)

      ©2004 Cornerstone Publishing Group Inc.

      Trademarks: All brand names and product names used in this eNewsletter are trade names, service marks, trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners.